tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15285734046279831642024-02-19T07:59:31.471-08:00United States Constitution and Citizenship DayConstitution and Citizenship Day is a U.S. federal observance that recognizes the framing of the United States Constitution of 1787 and those who have chosen to become U.S. citizens. It is observed on September 17th, which is the day the Philadelphia Constitutional Convention completed, signed and transmitted the Constitution in 1787 to the United States in Congress Assembled convening in New York.Stan Kloshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13178581524052821016noreply@blogger.comBlogger1125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1528573404627983164.post-33489904236011047352013-09-08T08:33:00.000-07:002018-09-17T08:02:31.861-07:00US Constitution Day<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;"><strong><em>United States Constitution and Citizenship
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small; text-align: justify;">Exhibit of
primary sources as it appeared at Wheeling Jesuit
University's first Constitution and Citizenship Day
celebration on September 15th, 2005. - Image
courtesy of </span><a href="http://historic.us/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="text-align: justify;">H</span></span>istoric.us</a>
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<strong><em><span style="color: #990000; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
Constitution and Citizenship Day</span></em></strong>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">
is a U.S. federal observance that recognizes both the framing
of the United States Constitution of 1787 and those who have
chosen to become U.S. citizens. It is observed on September
17th, the day the Philadelphia Convention
completed, signed and transmitted </span><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;">its "New Plan for the Federal Government" </span><i style="font-size: 14pt;"> </i><span style="font-size: 14pt;">to
the United States in Congress Assembled convening in New
York.</span></span>
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Students and Teachers of US History this is a video of <a href="http://www.stanklos.org/">Stanley</a> and Christopher Klos presenting America's Four United Republics Curriculum at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School. The December 2015 video was an impromptu capture by a member of the audience of Penn students, professors and guests that numbered about 200.</div>
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The law establishing the observance was created by the United
States Congress through an amendment, drafted by West Virginia
Senator Robert Byrd, to the Omnibus spending bill of 2004.
Specifically, 36 USC § 106, Constitution Day and Citizenship
Day, states:</span>
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<em><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
(a) Designation.— September 17 is designated as Constitution
Day and Citizenship Day.</span></em><em><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(b)
Purpose.— Constitution Day and Citizenship Day commemorate
the formation and signing on September 17, 1787, of the
Constitution and recognize all who, by coming of age or by
naturalization, have become
citizens.</span></em><em><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(c)
Proclamation.— The President may issue each year a
proclamation calling on United States Government officials to
display the flag of the United States on all Government
buildings on Constitution Day and Citizenship Day and
inviting the people of the United States to observe
Constitution Day and Citizenship Day, in schools and
churches, or other suitable places, with appropriate
ceremonies.</span></em><em><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(d)
State and Local Observances.— The civil and educational
authorities of States, counties, cities, and towns are urged
to make plans for the proper observance of Constitution Day
and Citizenship Day and for the complete instruction of
citizens in their responsibilities and opportunities as
citizens of the United States and of the State and locality
in which they reside.</span></em>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4E9I3MCnbM6Rw0hRb2pFC-IlKgEQ6WngTWq6aFZ6y9YYzLBdjuwycRAUSatzNE1kp0BlbweqlWn-AE4h9nwVKmtnvULYiwHC4JsQn5vL4Gw0yqOri-LWstezjnLbg3e3Pv9Viw0WKLYth/s1600/sept+28+1787+constitution.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4E9I3MCnbM6Rw0hRb2pFC-IlKgEQ6WngTWq6aFZ6y9YYzLBdjuwycRAUSatzNE1kp0BlbweqlWn-AE4h9nwVKmtnvULYiwHC4JsQn5vL4Gw0yqOri-LWstezjnLbg3e3Pv9Viw0WKLYth/s1600/sept+28+1787+constitution.jpg" title="Broadside of the United States in Congress Assembled's Resolution that officially transmits the Constitution of 1787 to the States for ratification without any Congressional changes. The Broadside was printed by Dunlap and Claypoole in Philadelphia in September 1787." width="524" /></a>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;">
Broadside of the United States in Congress
Assembled's Resolution that officially transmits the
<em>Constitution of 178</em>7 to the States for
ratification without any Congressional changes.
The Broadside was printed by Dunlap and
Claypoole in Philadelphia in September
1787.</span>
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In 2005, US Senator Robert C. Byrd inserted Section 111 in
Public Law 108-447,</span> <em style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">
An Act Making appropriations for foreign operations, export
financing, and related programs for the fiscal year ending
September 30, 2005, and for other purposes</em><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">.
This Act requires all publicly funded educational
institutions to provide educational programming on the
history of the American Constitution on that day.
Specifically Section 111 states:</span>
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<em><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
Section 111. </span></em><em><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><em><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(a)
The head of each Federal agency or department shall—(1)
provide each new employee of the agency or department with
educational and training materials concerning the United
States Constitution as part of the orientation materials
provided to the new employee; and (2) provide educational
and training materials concerning the United States
Constitution to each employee of the agency or department
on September 17 of each year.</span></em></span></em>
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<em><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
(b) Each educational institution that receives Federal funds
for a fiscal year shall hold an educational program on the
United States Constitution on September 17 of such year for
the students served by the educational
institution.</span></em>
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<em><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
(c) Title 36 of the United States Code, is amended (1) in
section 106--(A) in the heading, by inserting ``Constitution
Day and'' before ``Citizenship Day''; (B) in subsection (a),
by striking ``is Citizenship Day.'' and inserting ``is
designated as Constitution Day and Citizenship Day.''; (C) in
subsection (b)-- (i) by inserting ``Constitution Day and''
before ``Citizenship Day''; (ii) by striking ``commemorates''
and inserting ``commemorate''; and (iii) by striking
``recognizes'' and inserting ``recognize''; (D) in subsection
(c), by inserting ``Constitution Day and'' before
``Citizenship Day'' both places such term appears; and (E) in
subsection (d), by inserting ``Constitution Day and'' before
``Citizenship Day''; and (2) in the item relating to section
106 of the table of contents, by inserting ``Constitution Day
and'' before `Citizenship Day''.</span></em>
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<td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigkdu0TqVcEZUFq06DO4ll4Mh7PYN2eM-t0yEoEbS_oBwEZci7NBqBjhxxWVwlwptBsA-3dk-fzAeySu6_YYE_kIyVzE-EmzCS8cHo_dHO5wsaNccBqWbZdwh4FgAB5uQoxyuz37Y_FHm_/s1600/2005+WJU+Constitution+Day.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" border="0" height="457" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigkdu0TqVcEZUFq06DO4ll4Mh7PYN2eM-t0yEoEbS_oBwEZci7NBqBjhxxWVwlwptBsA-3dk-fzAeySu6_YYE_kIyVzE-EmzCS8cHo_dHO5wsaNccBqWbZdwh4FgAB5uQoxyuz37Y_FHm_/s640/2005+WJU+Constitution+Day.jpg" title="Wheeling Jesuit University's first US Constitution and Citizen Day on Thursday, September 15, 2005 Announcement" width="640" /></a>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">
<strong><em><span style="color: #990000;">President
Who? The Forgotten
Constitution:</span></em></strong> In May 1994,
Stan Klos won the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_West_Virginia,_1994" target="_blank">US Senate Republican primary</a>
and challenged incumbent Robert C. Byrd for the
West Virginia Senate seat the following
November. Stan recalls that:</span>
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<em><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;">After
the election, Senator Byrd and I would speak, <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixWsw_3qa2oF2zCn6R5Uv6MQLpKSqdtLZJlzvVOgkVgm77RodhfiCRrgKpwD6ll2ZaNOt12JUAfhYHtDeQ6RdNnhwY48yLVEHFxMDCDMujfH3NVTXeYm_oOfgWG-V4GaOq9RM4DQzqgxyv/s1600/byrd.jpg" target="_blank">from time to time</a>, to discuss
history and politics. On one occasion, he asked for my input on the <a href="http://www.cet.edu/?cat=online_learning&page=29" target="_blank">Foundations of Freedom US
Constitution project</a>, which Congress had funded
with $2,000,000. The interactive DVD,
formulated at the Erma Byrd Center for Educational
Technologies, was supposed to be completed in time
for the enactment of US Constitution and
Citizenship Day. During that consulting
period the Senator and I discussed the project
along with his plan to establish September
17<sup>th</sup> as Constitution and Citizenship
Day. I sent along some ideas that
incorporated recognition for the Articles of
Confederation. Specifically, I proposed a "Constitution Week" to fall on the first week of March, which would include the 1st and 4th days that respectively, marked the commencement of the Articles of Confederation and Constitution of 1787 U.S. Republics. The Senator listened, asked questions but never did use any of my ideas to include the Articles of Confederation or move Constitution Day to March. After the legislation was enacted, at
the Senator’s request, Wheeling Jesuit University
invited me to assemble an exhibit of constitutional primary
sources and keynote its first Constitution and
Citizenship Day celebration. Senator Byrd gave his Constitution Day keynote address at <a href="http://wvpublic.org/post/watch-senator-robert-c-byrds-2005-speech-constitution-day" target="_blank">West Virginia's Shepherds College</a> on September 16, 2005.</span></em></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">When
Constitution Day falls on a weekend or on another holiday,
schools and other institutions observe the holiday on an
adjacent weekday. Such was the case in 2005 and 2011, when
Constitution Day was generally observed on Friday, September
16, and 2006, when the holiday was observed on Monday,
September 18. The "Notice of Implementation of
Constitution Day and Citizenship Day on September 17 of Each
Year" issued by the US Department of Education provides the
guidelines for the</span> <em style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">
"Notice of implementation of Constitution Day and Citizenship
Day.</em><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">"
The Office of Innovation and Improvement, Department of
Education summarizes the guidelines as follows:</span>
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<em><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
SUMMARY: The Assistant Deputy Secretary for Innovation and
Improvement announces that, pursuant to legislation passed by
Congress, educational institutions receiving Federal funding
are required to hold an educational program pertaining to the
United States Constitution on September 17 of each year. This
notice implements this provision as it applies to educational
institutions receiving Federal funding from the Department.
(see below)</span></em>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0RlChAqTK8-qaCSOJhC1-_9esbIZeEVLyL922h74eF2v5FJfH9lOp5AW1Icz9BLV8tcgFChWyXRhRZpGkb-tGYjRe6u848t62tSwVgLpPK0y5qr8SdDxT8CFa1QR-QZUCT3J5qYbrx47U/s1600/USconstitutiondayWJU1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0RlChAqTK8-qaCSOJhC1-_9esbIZeEVLyL922h74eF2v5FJfH9lOp5AW1Icz9BLV8tcgFChWyXRhRZpGkb-tGYjRe6u848t62tSwVgLpPK0y5qr8SdDxT8CFa1QR-QZUCT3J5qYbrx47U/s1600/USconstitutiondayWJU1.jpg" title="Historian Stanley Klos filling in for US Senator Robert C. Byrd as the keynote speaker at Wheeling Jesuit University's first US Constitution and Citizen Day on Monday, September 18, 2006" width="286" /></a>
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<span style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;">
Historian</span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;"> <a href="http://www.stanklos.org/" target="_blank">Stanley Klos</a> filling in for US
Senator Robert C. Byrd as the keynote speaker at
Wheeling Jesuit University's first <em><a href="http://www.wju.edu/about/adm_news_story.asp?iNewsID=1591&strBack=%" target="_blank">US Constitution and Citizen
Day</a></em> on Thursday, September 15,
2005</span>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">
Colleges and Universities nationwide have created</span>
<em style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">
"U.S. Constitution and Citizenship Weeks"</em> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">
in order to meet the requirements of the law. Such
celebrations includes Constitutional Speakers,
exhibits of Constitutional Historic Documents, </span>
<em style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">
"Constitution Trivia Contests",</em><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">
distribution of free copies of the U.S. Constitution, a
campus & community fair, a web pages with facts and
links related to the Constitution and history of the United
States, and re-enactments of the 1787 Philadelphia
Constitution Convention and debates. Below is the
2013 Constitution Day Exhibit</span> <em style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">
"Reframing the US Constitution: To Form A More Perfect
Union"</em> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">
exhibited by</span> <a href="http://www.historic.us/" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;" target="_blank">Historic.us</a> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">
at Loyola University New Orleans, September 13th - 30th,
2013.</span>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioDd-NP2qMOnMpCMZ9PJkTi_rdw4VSffRKA5tAefhWMflBg9X5JQfOXc_C8nKzy08_zKPczPHG-xJ0BNexmej-xF-UmYWHQ8hhT1VJRV6cY72lOQddumVq_Aq4RWlF64-kmPYBfiNoyjvD/s1600/LOYNO+Constitution+Day+2017.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioDd-NP2qMOnMpCMZ9PJkTi_rdw4VSffRKA5tAefhWMflBg9X5JQfOXc_C8nKzy08_zKPczPHG-xJ0BNexmej-xF-UmYWHQ8hhT1VJRV6cY72lOQddumVq_Aq4RWlF64-kmPYBfiNoyjvD/s640/LOYNO+Constitution+Day+2017.jpg" title="Click Here to visit Loyola University New Orleans Constitution Day 2013 Exhibit" width="640" /></a></div>
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<strong><em><a href="http://www.usconstitutionday.us/p/constitution-day-exhibit.html">
Click Here to visit Loyola University New
Orleans </a></em></strong></span>
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Constitution Day 2013 Exhibit</a></em></strong></span>
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<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid none; border-top-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-top-width: 1pt; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 243.9pt;" valign="top" width="325"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<strong><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 42px;">
<a href="http://www.usconstitutionday.us/p/constitution-of-1787.html">
Constitution of 1787
Exhibit</a></span></u></strong>
</div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid none; border-top-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-top-width: 1pt; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 303.3pt;" valign="top" width="404"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<strong><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 42px;">
<a href="http://www.usconstitutionday.us/p/bill-of-rights.html">
Bill of Rights Exhibit</a></span></u></strong>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;">
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="background-color: #d3dfee; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 243.9pt;" valign="top" width="325"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<strong><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 42px;">
<a href="http://www.usconstitutionday.us/p/11th-amendment.html">
11th Amendment Exhibit</a></span></u></strong>
</div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" style="background-color: #d3dfee; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 303.3pt;" valign="top" width="404"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<strong><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 42px;">
<a href="http://www.usconstitutionday.us/p/us-constitutionof-1787-12th-amendment.html">
12th Amendment Exhibit</a></span></u></strong>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;">
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 243.9pt;" valign="top" width="325"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<strong><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 42px;">
<a href="http://www.usconstitutionday.us/p/13th-amendment.html">
13th Amendment Exhibit</a></span></u></strong>
</div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 303.3pt;" valign="top" width="404"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<strong><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 42px;">
<a href="http://www.usconstitutionday.us/p/14th-amendment.html">
14th Amendment Exhibit</a></span></u></strong>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;">
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="background-color: #d3dfee; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 243.9pt;" valign="top" width="325"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<strong><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 42px;">
<a href="http://www.usconstitutionday.us/p/15th-amendment.html">
15th Amendment Exhibit</a></span></u></strong>
</div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" style="background-color: #d3dfee; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 303.3pt;" valign="top" width="404"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<strong><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 42px;">
<a href="http://www.usconstitutionday.us/p/1.html">16th
Amendment Exhibit</a></span></u></strong>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;">
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 243.9pt;" valign="top" width="325"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<strong><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 42px;">
<a href="http://www.usconstitutionday.us/p/17th.html">17th
Amendment Exhibit</a></span></u></strong>
</div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 303.3pt;" valign="top" width="404"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<strong><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 42px;">
<a href="http://www.usconstitutionday.us/p/18th.html">18th
and 21st Amendments
Exhibit</a></span></u></strong>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;">
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="background-color: #d3dfee; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 243.9pt;" valign="top" width="325"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<strong><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 42px;">
<a href="http://www.usconstitutionday.us/p/19th-amendment.html">
19th Amendment Exhibit</a></span></u></strong>
</div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" style="background-color: #d3dfee; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 303.3pt;" valign="top" width="404"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<strong><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 42px;">
<a href="http://www.usconstitutionday.us/p/20th-amendment.html">
20th Amendment Exhibit</a></span></u></strong>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;">
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 243.9pt;" valign="top" width="325"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<strong><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 42px;">
<a href="http://www.usconstitutionday.us/p/22nd-amendment.html">
22nd Amendment Exhibit</a></span></u></strong>
</div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 303.3pt;" valign="top" width="404"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<strong><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 42px;">
<a href="http://www.usconstitutionday.us/p/23rd-amendment.html">
23rd Amendment Exhibit</a></span></u></strong>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;">
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="background-color: #d3dfee; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 243.9pt;" valign="top" width="325"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<strong><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 42px;">
<a href="http://www.usconstitutionday.us/p/24th-amendment.html">
24th Amendment Exhibit</a></span></u></strong>
</div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" style="background-color: #d3dfee; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 303.3pt;" valign="top" width="404"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<strong><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 42px;">
<a href="http://www.usconstitutionday.us/p/25th-amendment.html">
25th Amendment Exhibit</a></span></u></strong>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;">
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 243.9pt;" valign="top" width="325"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<strong><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 42px;">
<a href="http://www.usconstitutionday.us/p/26th-amendment.html">
26th Amendment Exhibit</a></span></u></strong>
</div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 303.3pt;" valign="top" width="404"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<strong><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 42px;">
<a href="http://www.usconstitutionday.us/p/27th-amendment.html">
27th Amendment Exhibit</a></span></u></strong>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;">
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="background-color: #d3dfee; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 243.9pt;" valign="top" width="325"></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="background-color: #d3dfee; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 265.5pt;" valign="top" width="354"></td>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;" width="50"><div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div align="center">
<br /></div>
<div align="center">
<strong><a href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B56sV8bawfDkQVlqZmtGNWtNeHc/edit?usp=sharing">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">
<em>Open 2013 Constitution Day Exhibit
Brochure </em></span></a></strong>
</div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
</span> <strong style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: start;">
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION</strong><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: start;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: start;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">
Notice of Implementation of Constitution Day and Citizenship
Day on September 17 of Each Year</span>
</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: start;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">
AGENCY: Office of Innovation and Improvement, Department of
Education.</span>
</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: start;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">
ACTION: Notice of implementation of Constitution Day and
Citizenship Day.</span>
</div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">
SUMMARY: The Assistant Deputy Secretary for Innovation and
Improvement announces that, pursuant to legislation passed by
Congress, educational institutions receiving Federal funding
are required to hold an educational program pertaining to the
United States Constitution on September 17 of each year. This
notice implements this provision as it applies to educational
institutions receiving Federal funding from the
Department.</span>
</div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice informs educational
institutions receiving Federal funds from the U.S. Department
of Education (Department) of a new statutory requirement for
implementation of an educational program pertaining to the
United States Constitution, on a date designated by statute
as Constitution Day and Citizenship Day (``Constitution
Day''). This Congressional initiative is authorized by
Section 111 of Division J of Pub. L. 108-447, the
``Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005,'' Dec. 8, 2004; 118
Stat. 2809, 3344-45 (Section 111). The Assistant Deputy
Secretary for Innovation and Improvement (Assistant Deputy
Secretary) takes this action in order to implement this
provision as it applies to educational institutions receiving
Federal funding from the Department.</span>
</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">
Section 111(b) states ``[e]ach educational institution that
receives Federal funds for a fiscal year shall hold an
educational program on the United States Constitution on
September 17 of such year for the students served by the
educational institution.'' For purposes of the Department's
implementation of this requirement, ``educational
institutions'' includes but is not limited to ``local
educational agencies'' and ``institutions of higher
education'' receiving Federal funding from the
Department.</span>
</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">
Section 111 applies to all educational institutions receiving
Federal funding, not only those receiving Federal funding
from the Department. However, the Department's authority only
extends to those educational institutions receiving funding
from the Department, and consequently the Department can only
regulate with regard to those institutions.</span>
</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">
Section 111 requires that Constitution Day be held on
September 17 of each year, commemorating the September 17,
1787 signing of the Constitution. However, when September 17
falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or holiday, Constitution Day
shall be held during the preceding or following week.</span>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">
</span>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">
Section 111 does not authorize funds to carry out this
requirement, and Section 111(d) indicates that this section
shall apply ``without fiscal year limitation.'' Accordingly,
the Assistant Deputy Secretary intends that this notice
pertain to this fiscal year and all subsequent years.</span>
</div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">
Some informational resources pertaining to the Constitution
are listed below. In addition to these, the Department is
aware that there may be other public and private resources
available that may be helpful to educational institutions in
implementing Constitution Day. While the Department does not
endorse any particular program or Web site, this information
is provided because it may be of use to educational
institutions developing their Constitution Day
programs.</span>
</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">
One of the Library of Congress' repositories for
Constitutional documents and information may be accessed at:
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/bdsds/bdsdhome.html.</span>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">
The National Archives also has a Web site with a scan of the
U.S. Constitution available online at:
http://www.archives.gov/national_archives_experience/charters/constitution.html:</span>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">
In addition, the National Archives has a nationwide network
of research facilities, including presidential libraries that
welcome students as young as 14</span>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">
years of age. Information about the facilities (by region and
state) can be located online at:
http://www.archives.gov/facilities/index.html.</span>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">
In addition to the resources mentioned above, it is our
understanding that the U.S. Office of Personnel Management
will be making available to all Federal agencies, information
to help train and educate Federal employees on the
Constitution and, in particular, its relationship to the Oath
of Office Federal employees take. This</span>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">
information will be posted shortly on the OPM Web site, at:
http://www.opm.gov/. We expect that educational institutions
may find this material useful in planning their Constitution
Day activities.</span>
</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">
Electronic Access to This Document: You may view this
document, as well as all other Department of Education
documents published in the Federal Register, in text or Adobe
Portable Document Format (PDF) on the Internet at the
following site: http://www.ed.gov/news/fedregister.</span>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">
Note: The official version of this document is the document
published in the Federal Register. Free Internet access to
the official edition of the Federal Register and the Code of
Federal Regulations is available on GPO Access at:
http://www.gpoaccess.gov/nara/index.html.</span>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">
Dated: May 19, 2005.Nina Shokraii Rees, Assistant Deputy
Secretary for Innovation and Improvement.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">
</span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">
</span>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<em style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 22px;"><strong><span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></strong></em></div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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<em style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 22px;"></em></div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Presidents of the United States of America<br /></b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">D-Democratic Party, F-Federalist Party, I-Independent, R-Republican Party, R* Republican Party of Jefferson & W-Whig Party </span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div align="center">
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 4.65pt; width: 637px;"><tbody>
<tr style="height: 18.75pt;"><td nowrap="" style="height: 18.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 166pt;" width="221"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://georgewashington.us/"><span style="color: blue;">George Washington (I)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="height: 18.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 146pt;" width="195"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/jefferson-davis.html"><span style="color: blue;">Jefferson Davis (D)*</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="height: 18.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 166pt;" width="221"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://franklindroosevelt.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 18.75pt;"><td nowrap="" style="height: 18.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 166pt;" width="221"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1789-1797)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="height: 18.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 146pt;" width="195"></td><td nowrap="" style="height: 18.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 166pt;" width="221"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1933-1945)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 18.75pt;"><td nowrap="" style="height: 18.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 166pt;" valign="bottom" width="221"></td><td nowrap="" style="height: 18.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 146pt;" width="195"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://andrewjohnson.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Andrew Johnson (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://www.johnadams.us/"><span style="color: blue;">John Adams (F)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1865-1869)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://harrytruman.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Harry S. Truman (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1797-1801)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1945-1953)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://ulyssessgrant.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Ulysses S. Grant (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://www.thomasjefferson.us/"><span style="color: blue;">Thomas Jefferson (R*)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1869-1877)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://dwighteisenhower.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Dwight D. Eisenhower (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1801-1809)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1953-1961)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/rutherford-hayes.html"><span style="color: blue;">Rutherford B. Hayes R</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://www.jamesmadison.us/"><span style="color: blue;">James Madison (R*)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"> (1877-1881)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://johnfkennedy.org/"><span style="color: blue;">John F. Kennedy (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1809-1817)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1961-1963)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/james-garfield.html"><span style="color: blue;">James A. Garfield (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://www.jamesmonroe.net/"><span style="color: blue;">James Monroe (R*)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"> (1881 - 1881)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/lyndon-johnson.html"><span style="color: blue;">Lyndon B. Johnson (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1817-1825)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1963-1969)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/chester-arthur.html"><span style="color: blue;">Chester Arthur (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://www.johnqadams.org/"><span style="color: blue;">John Quincy Adams (R*)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1881-1885)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://richardnixon.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Richard M. Nixon (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1825-1829)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1969-1974)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/grover-cleveland.html"><span style="color: blue;">Grover Cleveland (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://www.andrewjackson.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Andrew Jackson (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1885-1889)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://geraldrford.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Gerald R. Ford (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1829-1837)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1973-1974)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://benjaminharrison.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Benjamin Harrison (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/martin-van-buren.html"><span style="color: blue;">Martin Van Buren (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1889-1893)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/william-clinton.html"><span style="color: blue;">James E. Carter, Jr. (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1837-1841)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1977-1981)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/grover-cleveland.html"><span style="color: blue;">Grover Cleveland (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/william-henry-harrison.html"><span style="color: blue;">William H. Harrison (W)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1893-1897)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/ronald-reagan.html"><span style="color: blue;">Ronald W. Reagan (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1841-1841)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1981-1989)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://williammckinley.org/"><span style="color: blue;">William McKinley (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/john-tyler.html"><span style="color: blue;">John Tyler (W)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1897-1901)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/george-w-bush.html"><span style="color: blue;">George H. W. Bush (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1841-1845)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1989-1993)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://theodoreroosevelt.net/"><span style="color: blue;">Theodore Roosevelt (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://jameskpolk.org/"><span style="color: blue;">James K. Polk (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1901-1909)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/william-clinton.html"><span style="color: blue;">William J. Clinton (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1845-1849)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="height: 18.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 146pt;" width="195"></td><td nowrap="" style="height: 18.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 166pt;" width="221"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1993-2001)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://williamhtaft.org/"><span style="color: blue;">William H. Taft (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/zachary-taylor.html"><span style="color: blue;">Zachary Taylor (W)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1909-1913)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/george-w-bush.html"><span style="color: blue;">George W. Bush (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1849-1850)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(2001-2009)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/woodrow-wilson.html"><span style="color: blue;">Wilson Woodrow (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://millardfillmore.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Millard Fillmore (W)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="height: 18.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 146pt;" width="195"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1913-1921)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/barack-obama.html"><span style="color: blue;">Barack H. Obama (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1850-1853)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(2009-2017)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/warren-harding.html"><span style="color: blue;">Warren G. Harding ®</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/franklin-pierce.html"><span style="color: blue;">Franklin Pierce (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1921-1923)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/donald-j-trump.html"><span style="color: blue;">Donald J. Trump (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1853-1857)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(20017-Present)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://calvincoolidge.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Calvin Coolidge (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://jamesbuchanan.org/"><span style="color: blue;">James Buchanan (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1923-1929)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">*Confederate States of America<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1857-1861)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://herberthoover.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Herbert C. Hoover (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://abrahamlincoln.us/"><span style="color: blue;">Abraham Lincoln (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1929-1933)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1861-1865)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<em style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 22px;">
<strong><span style="font-size: x-large;">Historic.us</span></strong></em>
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<td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJw14YbHeu0SjSRAR85klVBhE9i16hk37n24yT_nfRvngrDhSfMk42hAqJSWunEGCCDHqlMpm6314AXID_BrOenyVODhnrlpThA-Y0ABHnxxFnUPYsb_xY5rSTZDjmi4MTKWlGX_ojoIJq/s1600/Staninfrontofdeclaration2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #33aaff; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;">
<img alt=" " border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJw14YbHeu0SjSRAR85klVBhE9i16hk37n24yT_nfRvngrDhSfMk42hAqJSWunEGCCDHqlMpm6314AXID_BrOenyVODhnrlpThA-Y0ABHnxxFnUPYsb_xY5rSTZDjmi4MTKWlGX_ojoIJq/s640/Staninfrontofdeclaration2.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 5px; position: relative;" title="Stan Klos lecturing at the Republican National Convention's PoliticalFest 2000 Rebels With A Vision Exhibit in Philadelphia's Convention Hall " width="640" /></a>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><em>Stan Klos
lecturing at the Republican National Convention's
PoliticalFest 2000 Rebels With A Vision Exhibit
in Philadelphia's Convention
Hall </em></span>
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<div style="text-align: start;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 20px;">
<strong><em>Primary Source exhibits are available for
display in your community. The costs range from $1,000 to
$25,000 depending on length of time on loan and the rarity
of artifacts chosen. </em></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 20px;">
<strong><em><br /></em></strong></span><br />
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">
<em><strong>Historic.us</strong></em></span>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZQLN4Z6-tePH7MJm_1HfL5fnc7eVJrgGTBtU5gyCqw4Fg-fRs5KH7ABMPnFpNplYNiqF77shW_RTcthV0goAM6NC6-YU7YytX2zN0cj48WFVifVXGFviXhKEtEo5Ie7_EfJiCCdv6Tys/s1600/LAExhibit2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;">
<img alt="" border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZQLN4Z6-tePH7MJm_1HfL5fnc7eVJrgGTBtU5gyCqw4Fg-fRs5KH7ABMPnFpNplYNiqF77shW_RTcthV0goAM6NC6-YU7YytX2zN0cj48WFVifVXGFviXhKEtEo5Ie7_EfJiCCdv6Tys/s640/LAExhibit2.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" title="Dr. Naomi Yavneh Klos hosting the Louisiana Primary Source Exhibit at the State Capitol Building for the 2012 Bicentennial Celebration." width="640" /></a>
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<div style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; text-align: center;">
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<em style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Dr.
Naomi Yavneh Klos hosting the Louisiana Primary Source
Exhibit at the State Capitol Building for the 2012
Bicentennial Celebration.</em>
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<em style="background-color: white; color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: x-large; line-height: normal;"><strong>Dad,
why are you a Republican?</strong></em><br />
<em style="background-color: white; color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: x-large; line-height: normal;">
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: medium;">
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;"><b>Capitals of the United Colonies and States of America</b></span></div>
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<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; width: 531px;"><tbody>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Philadelphia</span></strong></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sept. 5, 1774 to Oct. 24, 1774</span></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_36.html" target="_blank">City Tavern</a> & <a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_97.html" target="_blank">Carpenter’s Hall</a></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Philadelphia</span></strong></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">May 10, 1775 to Dec. 12, 1776</span></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_26.html" target="_blank">Pennsylvania State House</a></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Baltimore</span></strong></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dec. 20, 1776 to Feb. 27, 1777</span></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_38.html" target="_blank">Henry Fite’s House</a></span></div>
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</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Philadelphia</span></strong></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">March 4, 1777 to Sept. 18, 1777</span></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_26.html" target="_blank">Pennsylvania State House</a></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Lancaster</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">September 27, 1777</span></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_16.html" target="_blank">Lancaster Court House</a></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">York</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sept. 30, 1777 to June 27, 1778</span></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_44.html" target="_blank">York-town Court House</a></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Philadelphia</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">July 2, 1778 to June 21, 1783</span></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/college-hall.html" target="_blank">College Hall</a> - <a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_26.html" target="_blank">PA State House</a></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Princeton</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">June 30, 1783 to Nov. 4, 1783</span></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/prospect-house.html" target="_blank">Prospect House</a> - <a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/nassau-hall-princeton-n.html" target="_blank">Nassau Hall</a></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Annapolis</span></strong></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nov. 26, 1783 to Aug. 19, 1784</span></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_8.html" target="_blank">Maryland, State House</a></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Trenton</span></strong></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nov. 1, 1784 to Dec. 24, 1784</span></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page.html" target="_blank">French Arms Tavern</a></span></div>
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</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">New York City</span></strong></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Jan. 11, 1785 to Nov. 13, 1788</span></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/new-york-city-hall.html" target="_blank">New York City Hall</a></span></div>
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</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">New York City</span></strong></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">October 6, 1788 to March 3,1789</span></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/walter-livingston-house.html" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 13.3333px;" target="_blank">Walter Livingston House</a></div>
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<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">New York City</span></strong></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">March 3,1789 to August 12, 1790</span></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/federal.html" target="_blank">Federal Hall</a></span></div>
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</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Philadelphia</span></strong></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dec. 6,1790 to May 14, 1800</span> </div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/congress-hall.html" target="_blank">Congress Hall</a></span></div>
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</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Washington DC</span></strong></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">November 17,1800 to Present</span></div>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/us-capitol-building.html" target="_blank">Two US Capitol Buildings</a></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcb3uDjtfUtZY3UA7k0GmiVjFKaMubC0uP3yEyL-XAsd6ArESVHPhINhlin8rJMNw3p6OheEJyOILsRmGXI2L3XgMxLs9FqVZ3DhX2AcI3r93Ri3TdfLpXOJzaTfr1iAkZUXf2Z7Rr8Cc/s1600/Historic-us+Card.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcb3uDjtfUtZY3UA7k0GmiVjFKaMubC0uP3yEyL-XAsd6ArESVHPhINhlin8rJMNw3p6OheEJyOILsRmGXI2L3XgMxLs9FqVZ3DhX2AcI3r93Ri3TdfLpXOJzaTfr1iAkZUXf2Z7Rr8Cc/s1600/Historic-us+Card.png" title="Historic.us A Non-profit Corporation Primary Source Exhibits 2000 Louisiana Avenue | Venue 15696 New Orleans, Louisiana, 70115 727-771-1776 | Exhibit Inquiries 202-239-1774 | Office Dr. Naomi and Stanley Yavneh Klos, Principals" width="372" /></a>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">
Book a primary source exhibit and a professional
speaker for your next event by contacting Historic.us
today. Our Clients include many Fortune 500 companies,
associations, non-profits, colleges, universities,
national conventions, pr and advertising agencies. As
the leading exhibitor of primary sources, many of our
clients have benefited from our historic displays that
are designed to entertain and educate your target
audience. <a href="mailto:Stan@Historic.us">Contact us</a> to learn
how you can join our "roster" of satisfied clientele
today!</span>
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<strong>Historic.us</strong></span><br />
<div style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span>A Non-profit Corporation
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<strong><span style="color: #990000; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 22pt;">
Primary Source Exhibits</span></strong>
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<div style="color: #333333;">
<strong><br /></strong><strong style="font-size: x-large;">727-771-1776 | Exhibit
Inquiries</strong>
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<strong style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></strong><strong style="font-size: x-large;">202-239-1774
| Office</strong>
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<span style="color: #333333;"><strong><br /></strong></span><strong><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><em>Dr.
Naomi and Stanley Yavneh
Klos, </em></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><em>Principals</em></span></span></strong><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><strong><br /></strong></span>
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<div style="color: #333333;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><strong>Naomi@Historic.us</strong></span>
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<div style="color: #333333;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><strong>Stan@Historic.us</strong></span>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><strong><br /></strong></span>
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<strong style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; line-height: normal; text-align: start;">
<em>Primary Source exhibits are available for
display in your community. The costs range
from $1,000 to $35,000 depending on length of
time on loan and the rarity of artifacts
chosen. </em></strong>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><strong><br /></strong></span>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><strong>Website: <a href="http://www.historic.us/" style="color: #4d469c; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">www.Historic.us</a></strong></span>
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<td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxGOhYQeZgWUm4Gb2Eg-SM8Bw1HsT7j3-muAHtgBZCOZhzw-7jEboJ88nV0zXo1t8Qwb06DZ_pQA_hF3jTVUJTsDJ-gvnRypg_VsG6Eem6fJ0HAJu46ETIumXFMRXPAt1X8FbHzQdTPaRp/s1600/Republican+Pillars+11x17+final.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" border="0" height="414" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxGOhYQeZgWUm4Gb2Eg-SM8Bw1HsT7j3-muAHtgBZCOZhzw-7jEboJ88nV0zXo1t8Qwb06DZ_pQA_hF3jTVUJTsDJ-gvnRypg_VsG6Eem6fJ0HAJu46ETIumXFMRXPAt1X8FbHzQdTPaRp/s1600/Republican+Pillars+11x17+final.jpg" title="Historic Pillars of the Republican Party - GOP Foundational Legislation that Encourages & Safeguards U.S. Public Education, Social Justice, Conservation and Fiscal Responsibility. "Imitation is the sincerest form of change and it reaches its political pinnacle when others, especially the opposition, assert your ideas and laws as their own." - Stan Klos - Please Visit Republicanism.us" width="640" /></a>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8000001907349px; text-align: justify;"><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="font-size: 12.8000001907349px;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;">
<strong><span style="color: #990000;">Historic Pillars
of the Republican Party</span></strong> - GOP
Foundational Legislation that Encourages &
Safeguards U.S. Public Education, Social Justice,
Conservation and Fiscal Responsibility. "Imitation is
the sincerest form of change and it reaches its
political pinnacle when others, especially the
opposition, assert your ideas and laws as their own." -
Stan Klos - <a href="http://www.republicanism.us/">Please Visit
Republicanism.us</a></span></blockquote>
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Stan Kloshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13178581524052821016noreply@blogger.com0