22nd Amendment

US Constitution of 1787

22nd Amendment



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US Constitution Amendment
Proposal Date
Enacted Date
22nd
Limits the number of times that a person can be elected president: a person cannot be elected president more than twice, and a person who has served more than two years of a term to which someone else was elected cannot be elected more than once - Signers: Speaker of the House Joseph W. Martin, Jr. & US Senator William F. Knowland (R-CA)
March 24, 1947
February 27,1951

The Twenty-second Amendment of the United States Constitution sets a term limit for election to the office of President of the United States. Congress passed the amendment on March 21, 1947. It was ratified by the requisite number of states on February 27, 1951.

Section 1. No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once. But this article shall not apply to any person holding the office of President when this article was proposed by the Congress, and shall not prevent any person who may be holding the office of President, or acting as President, during the term within which this article becomes operative from holding the office of President or acting as President during the remainder of such term.

Section 2. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years from the date of its submission to the States by the Congress.




Exhibited here is a printed, in brown ink, XXII Amendment’s Section one stating "No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once." Signed Joseph W. Martin, Jr, Speaker of the House, February 27th, 1951 





Time Magazine March 5, 1951, reporting on the 22nd Amendment’s ratification:

The US has a new amendment to the Constitution.  Last week three more state legislatures approved the anti-third-term proposal, bringing to 34 the total states to ratify it.  This week Utah and Nevada became the 35th and 36th and wrote the 22nd Amendment into law. 

  A reflection in a sense on the judgment of future generations.  The amendment will not restrict Harry Truman's right to run for a third term (although it might conceivably give the President pause).  But beginning with Mr. Truman's successor, it will allow no man to sit in the White House for more than two full terms, or, if he happens to come through the vice-presidency for a partial term, for more than ten years -- not even if the majority of the U.S. wants him there.  The nation could, of course, repeal the amendment if it ever wanted another third-term President badly enough.


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